Introduction

The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) exam is a crucial milestone for many individuals looking to study, work, or migrate to English-speaking countries.

The Writing Task 2 component, particularly the “discuss both views essay,” often poses a challenge for candidates. Look at an example:

“Some people believe that technology has made life better, while others argue that it has led to a decline in the quality of life. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.”

To help you tackle this essay type with confidence, we have compiled a comprehensive guide, complete with tips, examples, and sample answers.

What is a Discuss Both Views Essay?

A discuss both views essay is a type of writing task in which you are asked to examine two opposing perspectives on a specific issue or topic.

This essay requires you to present a balanced discussion, dedicating equal attention to each view, while also expressing your own opinion.

Your opinion may either favor one side or offer a balanced viewpoint. This task is designed to test your ability to analyze different perspectives, think critically, and communicate your ideas effectively. In the IELTS Writing Task 2, you may encounter questions like the following:

Example 1:

“Some people argue that it is more important to invest in public transportation systems, while others believe that promoting private car ownership is a better solution to traffic problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.”

Example 2:

“Some individuals think that governments should invest more in scientific research, whereas others argue that focusing on social issues is more important. Discuss both these views and provide your own perspective.”

To succeed in writing a discuss both views essay, you need to consider the following aspects:

1. Identify the main issue: Understand the central theme of the question and ensure that you address it throughout your essay.

2. Examine both perspectives: Analyze the two opposing views, considering their main arguments, merits, and drawbacks.

3. Develop your own opinion: Formulate your own stance on the issue, which can either align with one of the given views or present a balanced perspective.

4. Provide a well-structured response: Organize your essay using a clear structure that includes an introduction, two body paragraphs discussing each view, and a conclusion summarizing the views and stating your opinion.

By understanding the nature of a discuss both views essay and incorporating these aspects into your response, you will be able to craft a compelling and balanced argument that showcases your analytical and communication skills, ultimately enhancing your chances of achieving a high score in the IELTS Writing Task 2.

Structure of a Discuss Both Views Essay

A well-structured essay is crucial for effectively presenting your arguments and achieving a high score in the IELTS Writing Task 2.

The discuss both views essay typically consists of four main parts: an introduction, two body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Here’s a detailed breakdown of each part, along with examples to help you understand how to structure your essay effectively.

1. Introduction: The introduction sets the stage for your essay and should include the following elements:

– A general statement introducing the topic.

– A brief mention of the two opposing views.

– A thesis statement that outlines the structure of your essay.

Example Introduction:

“The impact of technology on our daily lives is a subject of considerable debate. Some people argue that it has significantly improved our lives, while others contend that it has led to a decline in the quality of life. This essay will explore both perspectives before offering my own opinion on the matter.”

2. Body Paragraph 1: The first body paragraph should discuss the first view, including reasons and examples. Make sure to:

– Begin with a clear topic sentence outlining the view being discussed.

– Provide relevant reasons and examples to support the view.

– Use cohesive devices to link your ideas and maintain coherence.

Example Body Paragraph 1:

“Proponents of technology argue that it has made life better in numerous ways. Firstly, advancements in communication technology, such as smartphones and the internet, have enabled us to connect with people across the globe instantaneously. This has not only strengthened relationships but also facilitated international collaboration in various fields. Additionally, technology has revolutionized the healthcare industry, leading to more accurate diagnoses and effective treatments, resulting in increased life expectancy and improved quality of life.”

3. Body Paragraph 2: The second body paragraph should discuss the opposing view, again providing reasons and examples. Ensure that you:

– Start with a clear topic sentence that outlines the view in focus.

– Offer relevant reasons and examples to support this view.

– Utilize cohesive devices to connect your ideas and maintain coherence.

Example Body Paragraph 2:

“On the other hand, critics of technology claim that it has negatively impacted our lives. For instance, the overreliance on electronic devices has led to a decline in face-to-face communication, resulting in weaker social bonds and increased isolation. Furthermore, technology has contributed to a sedentary lifestyle, as people increasingly spend more time indoors using electronic devices, leading to health issues such as obesity and depression.”

4. Conclusion: The conclusion should summarize both views and clearly state your own opinion. Remember to:

– Restate the main points of both views.

– Present your own opinion, either favoring one side or offering a balanced viewpoint.

– Avoid introducing new ideas or arguments.

Example Conclusion:

“In conclusion, it is evident that technology has both positive and negative effects on our lives. While it has facilitated communication, improved healthcare, and made information accessible, it has also led to social isolation, sedentary lifestyles, and increased stress levels. In my opinion, the key to enjoying the benefits of technology lies in striking a balance between its use and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.”

By following this structure and incorporating the examples provided, you will be able to craft a well-organized, coherent, and effective discuss both views essay that meets the requirements of the IELTS Writing Task 2.

Tips for Writing a Successful Discuss Both Views Essay

To excel in the discuss both views essay, it’s essential to follow some key guidelines that will enhance your writing and boost your IELTS score. Here are some practical tips, accompanied by examples, to help you write a successful discuss both views essay:

1. Read the question carefully

Ensure that you fully understand the topic and the two opposing views before you begin writing. Analyze the question to determine the key points that you need to address in your essay.

2. Plan your essay

Before you start writing, create an outline to organize your thoughts and ensure that you address each view thoroughly. This will help you maintain a balanced discussion and avoid deviating from the topic.

Example Outline:

• Introduction: Introduce the topic and mention both views.
• Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the advantages of allowing children to use mobile devices at an early age (e.g., educational apps, developing digital literacy).
• Body Paragraph 2: Discuss the disadvantages of early mobile device usage (e.g., screen addiction, negative impact on social skills).
• Conclusion: Summarize both views and provide your own opinion.

3. Use clear topic sentences

Begin each body paragraph with a topic sentence that clearly outlines the view being discussed. This helps the reader follow your argument and makes your essay easier to understand.

Example Topic Sentence:

“Advocates of early mobile device usage argue that it offers numerous educational benefits for children.”

4. Provide reasons and examples

Support each view with relevant reasons and examples. This not only strengthens your argument but also demonstrates your ability to think critically and analyze different perspectives.

Example Reason and Example:

“One reason supporters of early mobile device usage emphasize is that educational apps can help children develop essential skills, such as reading, writing, and problem-solving, in a fun and engaging way.”

5. Be impartial

When discussing both views, remain objective and impartial. Present each view fairly and avoid showing any bias until you express your own opinion in the conclusion.

6. Use cohesive devices

Link your ideas using appropriate cohesive devices, such as “on the one hand,” “on the other hand,” “however,” “nevertheless,” and “in contrast.” This enhances the flow and coherence of your essay.

Example Cohesive Devices:

“On the one hand, allowing children to use mobile devices at an early age can foster their digital literacy. On the other hand, unrestricted use of these devices may lead to screen addiction and social isolation.”

7. Proofread your essay

Before submitting your essay, proofread it to check for any grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors. This will help you avoid losing marks due to minor mistakes.

By following these tips and incorporating the examples provided, you will be well-equipped to write a successful discuss both views essay, showcasing your critical thinking and analytical skills while boosting your IELTS Writing Task 2 score.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them:

Even well-prepared IELTS candidates can make mistakes in the discuss both views essay. Being aware of these common errors and learning how to avoid them will help you improve your writing and achieve a higher score. Here are some frequent mistakes and strategies to prevent them:

1. Not addressing both views equally: Failing to give equal attention to both views can lead to an unbalanced essay. To avoid this, ensure that you dedicate a separate paragraph to each view and provide a similar number of reasons and examples for each.

Example:

Mistake: Writing two paragraphs about the benefits of technology and only one about its drawbacks.

Solution: Write one paragraph for each view, discussing their respective merits and drawbacks.

2. Straying off-topic: It’s essential to stay focused on the main issue and not deviate from the topic. Going off-topic can result in a lower score.

Example:

Mistake: Discussing the impact of technology on the environment when the question asks about its effects on our daily lives.

Solution: Carefully read the question and plan your essay to ensure that your arguments are relevant to the topic.

3. Lack of clear opinion: Failing to express a clear opinion can leave the reader confused about your stance on the issue.

Example:

Mistake: Concluding the essay by summarizing both views without stating your own opinion.

Solution: Clearly express your opinion in the conclusion, either favoring one view or presenting a balanced perspective.

4. Overgeneralization: Making sweeping generalizations without providing specific examples weakens your argument.

Example:

Mistake: Stating that “technology has revolutionized every aspect of our lives” without providing concrete examples.

Solution: Offer specific examples, such as how technology has improved communication, healthcare, and access to information.

5. Inadequate use of cohesive devices: Not using cohesive devices, or using them incorrectly, can make your essay difficult to follow and impact its coherence.

Example:

Mistake: Writing an essay without using cohesive devices, leading to a disjointed and confusing argument.

Solution: Use appropriate cohesive devices, such as “on the one hand,” “on the other hand,” “however,” and “moreover,” to connect your ideas and enhance the flow of your essay.

6. Grammatical and punctuation errors: Minor mistakes in grammar, punctuation, and spelling can lower your score, even if your ideas are strong and well-organized.

Example:

Mistake: Writing an essay with several grammatical and punctuation errors, such as run-on sentences, subject-verb agreement issues, or missing commas.

Solution: Proofread your essay carefully to identify and correct any errors before submitting it.

By being aware of these common mistakes and implementing the suggested solutions, you can avoid potential pitfalls and enhance the quality of your discuss both views essay, increasing your chances of achieving a high score in the IELTS Writing Task 2. Regenerate response

Example Discuss Both Views Essays

Sample Essay 1

Some people believe that professionals, such as doctors and engineers, should be required to work in the country where they did their training. Others believe they should be free to work in another country if they wish. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

In today’s globalized world, there is an ongoing debate about whether professionals, such as doctors and engineers, should be required to work in their home country after completing their training or if they should have the freedom to work in any country they choose. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint on this issue.

On the one hand, requiring professionals to work in their home country has several benefits. Firstly, it ensures that local communities benefit from the expertise and skills of these highly trained individuals. This is particularly important in developing countries where there is often a shortage of skilled professionals, especially in rural areas where healthcare and infrastructure development are crucial. By mandating that professionals work in their home country, governments can help address these shortages and improve the quality of life for their citizens. Secondly, it can be argued that these professionals have a moral obligation to serve their home country, as they often receive subsidized education and training funded by taxpayers. Consequently, requiring them to work in their home country ensures that taxpayers see a return on their investment.

On the other hand, allowing professionals the freedom to work in any country they wish has its own advantages. For one, it promotes the exchange of knowledge and ideas between countries, leading to innovation and progress in various fields. This international collaboration can contribute to global development and help address pressing issues such as climate change, disease outbreaks, and technological advancements. Additionally, giving professionals the freedom to work in other countries can lead to better career opportunities and financial rewards. This, in turn, can motivate them to further excel in their fields, ultimately benefiting not only the countries where they work but also their home countries when they return with new skills and experiences.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments supporting both the requirement for professionals to work in their home country and the freedom to work elsewhere, I believe that they should have the freedom to work in any country they choose. This freedom promotes global collaboration, encourages innovation, and provides professionals with better opportunities for personal and professional growth. However, governments should also develop policies to encourage these professionals to return to their home countries and share their expertise, thus ensuring a balanced approach to this complex issue.

Explanation:

This essay effectively addresses the common mistakes explained earlier:

1. Addresses both views equally: The essay dedicates one paragraph to each view, providing reasons and examples to support both perspectives.
2. Stays on-topic: The essay focuses on the main issue, which is whether professionals should be required to work in their home country or have the freedom to work elsewhere.
3. Provides a clear opinion: The essay concludes by clearly stating the writer’s opinion, favoring the freedom for professionals to work in any country they choose.
4. Avoids overgeneralization: The essay provides specific reasons and examples for each view, avoiding sweeping generalizations.
5. Uses cohesive devices: The essay effectively uses cohesive devices such as “on the one hand,” “on the other hand,” and “in conclusion” to enhance the flow and coherence of the arguments.
6. Free of grammatical and punctuation errors: The essay is well-written, with correct grammar, punctuation, and spelling.

Sample Essay 2

Question:

“Some people believe that technology has made life better, while others argue that it has led to a decline in the quality of life. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.”

Sample Discuss Both Views Essay:

Introduction:

The impact of technology on our lives is a widely debated topic. While some people argue that it has significantly improved our lives, others argue that these very innovations have resulted in a diminished quality of life. This essay will discuss both perspectives and present my opinion on the matter.

Body Paragraph 1

Proponents of technology argue that it has made life better in numerous ways. Firstly, advancements in communication technology, such as smartphones and the internet, have enabled us to connect with people across the globe instantaneously. This has not only strengthened relationships but also facilitated international collaboration in various fields. Secondly, technology has revolutionized the healthcare industry, leading to more accurate diagnoses and effective treatments, resulting in increased life expectancy and improved quality of life. Lastly, technology has made information readily accessible, fostering education and learning opportunities for people regardless of their location.

Body Paragraph 2

On the other hand, critics of technology claim that it has negatively impacted our lives. For instance, the overreliance on electronic devices has led to a decline in face-to-face communication, resulting in weaker social bonds and increased isolation. Furthermore, technology has contributed to a sedentary lifestyle, as people increasingly spend more time indoors using electronic devices, leading to health issues such as obesity and depression. Additionally, constant exposure to information and stimuli from electronic devices can cause stress, anxiety, and reduced attention spans, affecting our overall well-being.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is evident that technology has both positive and negative effects on our lives. While it has facilitated communication, improved healthcare, and made information accessible, it has also led to social isolation, sedentary lifestyles, and increased stress levels. In my opinion, the key to enjoying the benefits of technology lies in striking a balance between its use and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. By being mindful of our screen time and actively engaging in face-to-face communication and physical activities, we can harness the advantages of technology while mitigating its potential drawbacks.

Can you analyze this response considering the six common mistakes explained above?

Final Thoughts

Mastering the discuss both views essay is crucial for achieving a high score in the IELTS Writing Task 2.

By understanding the structure, following our tips, and practicing with sample questions and essays, you can develop the skills necessary to excel in this challenging task.

Remember to always read the question carefully, plan your essay, provide reasons and examples for each view, and express your own opinion clearly and logically.

With diligent practice and a clear understanding of the requirements, you will be well-equipped to tackle the discuss both views essay and achieve IELTS Writing success.