The IELTS Writing Task 2 is an essay writing task that requires test-takers to write a well-structured and well-developed essay on a given topic within 40 minutes.

The topics for the IELTS Writing Task 2 can vary. In this article, you will read about the top 20 most common question topics that you might see on your IELTS Writing Task 2 exam. For each of the 20 topics, some sample writing questions are also provided:

1. Education

This topic is related to education and the education system. The questions can be related to topics such as the benefits of education, the role of teachers, the purpose of education, and the methods of teaching.

Sample Writing Task 2 question on the topic of “education”

1.            Some people believe that students should only be taught academic subjects, while others think that life skills such as cooking, sewing, and basic money management should be part of a school’s curriculum. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2.            In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year before starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this approach.

3.            Some people think that schools should focus on teaching students how to be good citizens, while others believe that schools should focus more on academic subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

4.            Some people believe that children should start learning a foreign language at primary school, while others think that this should be delayed until secondary school. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

5.            Some people think that it is better for children to learn a second language in their early childhood, while others believe that it is better to learn in later life. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2. Environment

This topic is related to the natural environment and the impact of human activities on the environment. The questions can be related to topics such as pollution, climate change, conservation of natural resources, and the role of governments in protecting the environment.

Sample Writing Task 2 question on the topic of “environment”

1.            Many people believe that the government should invest more money in developing public transportation systems in order to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. Do you agree or disagree?

2.            Some people argue that global warming is a natural phenomenon, while others believe that it is caused by human activity. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

3.            In some countries, people are charged for using plastic bags in supermarkets. Do you think this is a good idea? Why or why not?

4.            Some people believe that the best way to protect the environment is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

5.            Many people believe that governments should provide financial support to companies that develop environmentally friendly technologies. Do you agree or disagree?

3. Technology

This topic is related to the impact of technology on society. The questions can be related to topics such as the benefits and drawbacks of technology, the impact of technology on communication and social interactions, and the role of technology in the workplace.

Sample Writing Task 2 question on the topic of “technology”

1.            Some people believe that technology is making people less sociable, while others think that it is bringing people together. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2.            With the rise of online shopping and entertainment, some people believe that the traditional high street or shopping mall will soon be obsolete. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

3.            In some countries, there are laws that limit the amount of time that children can spend playing video games. Do you think this is a good idea? Why or why not?

4.            Some people believe that robots and artificial intelligence will soon take over many jobs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

5.            Some people think that the increasing use of technology is making people lazier and less physically active. Do you agree or disagree?

4. Health

This topic is related to the health and well-being of individuals and society as a whole. The questions can be related to topics such as the benefits of a healthy lifestyle, the impact of modern lifestyles on health, the importance of access to healthcare, and the role of governments in promoting health.

Sample Writing Task 2 question on the topic of “health”

1.            In many countries, there is a growing trend towards people leading unhealthy lifestyles, such as eating fast food and not exercising regularly. What do you think are the reasons for this? What measures could be taken to encourage people to adopt healthier habits?

2.            Some people believe that it is the responsibility of individuals to take care of their own health, while others believe that this is the responsibility of the government. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

3.            In some countries, people are charged extra for healthcare if they engage in unhealthy habits such as smoking or drinking alcohol. Do you think this is a good idea? Why or why not?

4.            Some people believe that the increasing use of technology is harming people’s mental health. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

5.            Some people argue that alternative medicine such as acupuncture or herbal remedies should be more widely available through the healthcare system. Do you agree or disagree?

5. Crime

This topic is related to crime and the criminal justice system. The questions can be related to topics such as the causes of crime, the impact of crime on society, the effectiveness of the criminal justice system, and the role of governments in preventing crime.

Sample Writing Task 2 question on the topic of “crime”

1.            Some people think that increasing the number of police officers on the streets is the best way to reduce crime. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2.            In some countries, prison is the most common solution for crimes. Do you agree or disagree that alternative methods should be used instead?

3.            Some people believe that young people who commit crimes should be punished by their parents, rather than by the courts. What is your opinion on this?

4.            Some people believe that the death penalty should be used for serious crimes. What is your opinion on this?

5.            In some countries, there are very few gun-related crimes. What are the reasons for this? What can other countries do to reduce gun-related crime?

6. Globalization

This topic is related to the increasing interconnectedness of the world through trade, technology, and communication. The questions can be related to topics such as the benefits and drawbacks of globalization, the impact of globalization on culture, the role of multinational corporations in globalization, and the impact of globalization on developing countries.

Sample Writing Task 2 question on the topic of “globalization”

1. Some people think that globalization is a positive trend, while others believe that it has negative impacts. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2.            Some people believe that globalization is leading to a loss of cultural identity. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

3.            Many people argue that globalization is making the rich richer and the poor poorer. What is your opinion on this issue?

4.            Some people think that globalization is responsible for environmental damage. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

5.            Some people argue that globalization is leading to a homogenization of cultures. What are the effects of this trend?

7. Society

This topic is related to society and social issues. The questions can be related to topics such as gender roles, cultural differences, social inequality, and the role of governments in promoting social welfare.

Sample Writing Task 2 question on the topic of “society”

1.            Many people believe that the family is the most important influence on young people. What do you think are the most important factors in young people’s lives?

2.            Some people think that people’s clothing choices should be restricted by law, while others think that individuals should be allowed to wear whatever they want. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

3.            Some people think that social media has a negative impact on society. What are the reasons for this? What are the positive impacts of social media?

4.            Some people think that children should be allowed to do whatever they want. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

5.            Some people think that public libraries should be closed down because the internet is making them obsolete. What is your opinion on this issue?

8. Employment

This topic is related to employment and the workplace. The questions can be related to topics such as the impact of technology on employment, the importance of job satisfaction, the role of governments in promoting employment, and the impact of globalization on employment.

Sample Writing Task 2 question on the topic of “employment”

1.            Some people believe that job satisfaction is more important than a high salary. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

2.            In some countries, there is a shortage of skilled workers in certain professions. What are the reasons for this? What can be done to address this issue?

3.            Some people think that companies should not be allowed to lay off employees when they are making a profit. What is your opinion on this issue?

4.            In some countries, there is a gender pay gap. What are the reasons for this? What can be done to address this issue?

5.            Some people think that employees should be required to work a certain number of hours each week. Others believe that employees should be free to work as many or as few hours as they want. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

9. Government and politics

This topic is related to government and political issues. The questions can be related to topics such as the role of government in society, the impact of political systems on society, and the role of citizens in shaping government policies.

Sample Writing Task 2 question on the topic of “government and politics”

1.            Some people believe that countries should not spend money on space exploration while there are problems on Earth that need to be solved. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2.            Many people believe that young people should have a voice in government decision-making. What do you think?

3.            Some people think that the government should prioritize spending on healthcare and education instead of on the military. Do you agree or disagree?

4.            In some countries, voting is compulsory. Do you think this is a good idea or not?

5.            Should politicians be required to have specific qualifications or experience before running for office? Why or why not?

10. Science

This topic is related to scientific issues and advancements. The questions can be related to topics such as the impact of scientific advancements on society, the ethics of scientific research, and the role of governments in funding scientific research.

Sample Writing Task 2 question on the topic of “science”

1.            In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of people who are becoming vegetarian. What are the reasons for this? Is it a positive or negative trend?

2.            Some people believe that science has done more harm than good to society. Do you agree or disagree?

3.            In some countries, there is a shortage of doctors and nurses. What are the causes of this problem, and what can be done to solve it?

4.            Should genetic engineering be used to eliminate genetic diseases? What are the ethical implications of this technology?

5.            Some people believe that alternative medicine is more effective than traditional medicine. Do you agree or disagree? Why or why not?

11. Culture

This topic is related to cultural differences and the impact of culture on society. The questions can be related to topics such as the importance of preserving cultural heritage, the impact of cultural differences on society, and the role of governments in promoting cultural diversity.

Sample Writing Task 2 question on the topic of “culture”

1.            In many countries, traditional customs and ways of life are disappearing. Why is this happening, and what can be done to preserve these traditions?

2.            Some people believe that globalization is causing cultures around the world to become more similar. Do you agree or disagree?

3.            Should governments provide financial support for cultural events and activities? Why or why not?

4.            What are the benefits and drawbacks of living in a multicultural society?

5.            Do you think it is important for people to learn about the culture of other countries? Why or why not?

12. Tourism

This topic is related to the tourism industry and its impact on society. The questions can be related to topics such as the benefits and drawbacks of tourism, the impact of tourism on local communities, and the role of governments in promoting sustainable tourism.

Sample Writing Task 2 question on the topic of “tourism”

1.            Some people believe that tourism is harmful to the environment. Do you agree or disagree?

2.            What are the advantages and disadvantages of international tourism?

3.            Should governments invest more money in promoting tourism? Why or why not?

4.            Some people think that tourist destinations should limit the number of visitors they receive each year. What are the reasons for this, and do you agree or disagree?

5.            In some countries, tourism has become the main source of income. What are the benefits and drawbacks of this?

13. Media and advertising

This topic is related to the role of media and advertising in society. The questions can be related to topics such as the impact of media on society, the ethics of advertising, and the role of governments in regulating media and advertising.

Sample Writing Task 2 question on the topic of “media and advertising”

1.            Some people believe that the media has too much influence on people’s opinions. Do you agree or disagree?

2.            What are the effects of advertising on society? Are there any regulations that should be put in place to control advertising?

3.            Some people think that the internet has had a negative impact on journalism. What are the reasons for this, and do you agree or disagree?

4.            What are the benefits and drawbacks of social media?

5.            Should governments regulate the content of TV shows and movies? Why or why not?

14. Business and economy

This topic is related to business and economic issues. The questions can be related to topics such as the impact of globalization on the economy, the ethics of business practices, and the role of governments in regulating the economy.

Sample Writing Task 2 question on the topic of “business and economy”

1.            What are the advantages and disadvantages of globalization for businesses?

2.            In some countries, there is a widening gap between the rich and the poor. What are the reasons for this, and what can be done to address the problem?

3.            What are the advantages and disadvantages of working from home?

4.            Some people think that companies should be required to pay their employees a living wage. Do you agree or disagree?

5.            What are the benefits and drawbacks of the sharing economy?

15. Family and relationships

This topic deals with issues related to families, such as the roles and responsibilities of family members, changes in family structures and dynamics, and the impact of family relationships on individuals and society.

Sample Writing Task 2 question on the topic of “family and relationships”

1.            Some people believe that the extended family is no longer necessary in modern society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2.            In some countries, grandparents play a significant role in bringing up children. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.

3.            Some people think that the government should provide financial support to families who have more than one child. Do you agree or disagree?

4.            Many young people today delay marriage and having children until they are older. What are the reasons for this trend, and is it a positive or negative development?

5.            With more and more people living alone, what are some of the negative and positive effects of this trend?

16. Arts and entertainment

This topic covers a wide range of issues related to the arts, including the value of art and entertainment, the impact of popular culture on society, the role of artists in society, and the relationship between art and politics.

Sample Writing Task 2 question on the topic of “arts and entertainment”

1.            Some people believe that the government should provide financial support for the arts, while others think that the arts should be funded through private donations. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2.            Many people believe that watching TV or movies is a waste of time. Do you agree or disagree?

3.            Some people think that modern technology has made it easier to produce and consume music, while others believe that it has had a negative impact on the quality of music. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

4.            Many people believe that the increasing popularity of digital media is leading to the death of traditional forms of entertainment like books and films. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

5.            Some people argue that art should be censored in order to prevent offensive or controversial content from being created or displayed. Do you agree or disagree?

17. Transport

This topic focuses on issues related to transportation, such as the impact of transportation on the environment, the development of public transportation systems, the role of technology in transportation, and the relationship between transportation and urban planning.

Sample Writing Task 2 question on the topic of “transport”

1.            In many cities around the world, there is a growing problem of traffic congestion. What are the causes of this problem, and what solutions can you suggest?

2.            Some people believe that governments should invest more in public transportation, while others think that people should be encouraged to use their own cars. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

3.            In some countries, bicycles are becoming increasingly popular as a means of transportation. What are the reasons for this trend, and is it a positive or negative development?

4.            Some people argue that the development of autonomous vehicles will have a positive impact on traffic safety and efficiency, while others believe that it will lead to job losses and other negative consequences. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

5.            Many people believe that air travel is becoming too cheap and too accessible, leading to negative consequences like increased pollution and overcrowding. Do you agree or disagree?

18. Sports

This topic deals with issues related to sports, such as the role of sports in society, the benefits and drawbacks of professional sports, the impact of sports on health and well-being, and the relationship between sports and national identity.

Sample Writing Task 2 question on the topic of “sports”

1.            Many people believe that professional athletes are overpaid, while others argue that they deserve the high salaries they earn. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2.            Some people argue that the government should invest more in promoting sports and physical fitness, while others believe that this is not the government’s responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

3.            In recent years, there has been growing concern about the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports. What are the ethical and practical implications of this trend?

4.            Some people believe that sports like football and boxing are too violent and should be banned, while others argue that these sports are an important part of our cultural heritage. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

5.            In some countries, there is a growing trend of parents pushing their children to become professional athletes at a young age. What are the reasons for this trend, and is it a positive or negative development?

19. Development

This topic focuses on issues related to economic and social development, including the role of governments and international organizations in development, the impact of development on the environment and society, and the relationship between economic growth and human welfare.

Sample Writing Task 2 question on the topic of “development”

1.            Some people believe that economic development is the only way to end hunger and poverty, while others think that preserving the natural environment should be given priority. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2.            In some countries, people are migrating from rural areas to urban areas to seek better job opportunities. What problems does this cause? How can these problems be addressed?

3.            Some people argue that developing countries should focus on agriculture, while others think that industries and businesses should be prioritized. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

4.            Many countries are now investing heavily in space exploration. Do you think this is a good use of public money? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

5.            Some people believe that the best way to reduce poverty is to increase access to education. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

20. Ethics and morality

This topic deals with issues related to ethics and morality, including the role of ethics in society, the impact of moral principles on decision-making, the relationship between ethics and religion, and the importance of ethical considerations in business and politics.

Sample Writing Task 2 question on the topic of “ethics and morality”

1.            Some people argue that capital punishment is a necessary measure to deter crime, while others think it is immoral and should be abolished. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2.            In some cultures, arranged marriages are still practiced. Do you think this is ethical? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

3.            Some people believe that using animals for scientific experiments is necessary for medical research, while others think it is unethical and cruel. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

4.            Social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter have faced criticism for their role in spreading hate speech and fake news. Do you think these platforms have a responsibility to regulate content? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

5.            In some countries, it is legal to buy and sell organs for transplantation. Do you think this is ethical? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

These are just some examples of the topics that may come up in the IELTS Writing Task 2. It’s important to note that the topics can vary, and test-takers should be prepared to write an essay on any topic within the given time limit.